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Elevated ozone in the troposphere over the Atlantic and Pacific oceans in the Northern Hemisphere

Identifieur interne : 000181 ( PascalFrancis/Corpus ); précédent : 000180; suivant : 000182

Elevated ozone in the troposphere over the Atlantic and Pacific oceans in the Northern Hemisphere

Auteurs : S. Chandra ; J. R. Ziemke ; XUEXI TIE ; Guy Brasseur

Source :

RBID : Pascal:05-0078873

Descripteurs français

English descriptors

Abstract

Tropospheric column ozone (TCO) is derived from differential measurements of total column ozone from Total Ozone Mapping Spectrometer (TOMS), and stratospheric column ozone (SCO) from the Microwave Limb Sounder (MLS) instrument on the Upper Atmosphere Research Satellite (UARS). It is shown that TCO during late spring and summer months over the Atlantic and Pacific oceans at northern mid-latitudes is about 50-60 Dobson Units (DU) which is about the same as over the continents of North America, Europe and Asia (except high altitude mountain regions), where surface emissions of NOx from industrial sources, biomass and biofuel burning, and biogenic emissions are significantly larger. The zonal characteristics of TCO derived from satellite measurements are generally simulated by a global chemical transport model called MOZART-2, but some discrepancies are also shown. The model results are analyzed to delineate the relative importance of surface NOx emission, lightning NOx and stratospheric flux.

Notice en format standard (ISO 2709)

Pour connaître la documentation sur le format Inist Standard.

pA  
A01 01  1    @0 0094-8276
A02 01      @0 GPRLAJ
A03   1    @0 Geophys. res. lett.
A05       @2 31
A06       @2 23
A08 01  1  ENG  @1 Elevated ozone in the troposphere over the Atlantic and Pacific oceans in the Northern Hemisphere
A11 01  1    @1 CHANDRA (S.)
A11 02  1    @1 ZIEMKE (J. R.)
A11 03  1    @1 XUEXI TIE
A11 04  1    @1 BRASSEUR (Guy)
A14 01      @1 University of Maryland Baltimore County (UMBC) Goddard Earth Sciences and Technology (GEST) @2 Baltimore, Maryland @3 USA @Z 1 aut. @Z 2 aut.
A14 02      @1 NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Code 916 @2 Greenbelt, Maryland @3 USA @Z 1 aut. @Z 2 aut.
A14 03      @1 National Center of Atmospheric Research @2 Boulder, Colorado @3 USA @Z 3 aut. @Z 4 aut.
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A44       @0 0000 @1 © 2005 INIST-CNRS. All rights reserved.
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A60       @1 P
A61       @0 A
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C01 01    ENG  @0 Tropospheric column ozone (TCO) is derived from differential measurements of total column ozone from Total Ozone Mapping Spectrometer (TOMS), and stratospheric column ozone (SCO) from the Microwave Limb Sounder (MLS) instrument on the Upper Atmosphere Research Satellite (UARS). It is shown that TCO during late spring and summer months over the Atlantic and Pacific oceans at northern mid-latitudes is about 50-60 Dobson Units (DU) which is about the same as over the continents of North America, Europe and Asia (except high altitude mountain regions), where surface emissions of NOx from industrial sources, biomass and biofuel burning, and biogenic emissions are significantly larger. The zonal characteristics of TCO derived from satellite measurements are generally simulated by a global chemical transport model called MOZART-2, but some discrepancies are also shown. The model results are analyzed to delineate the relative importance of surface NOx emission, lightning NOx and stratospheric flux.
C02 01  2    @0 220
C02 02  3    @0 001E
C02 03  2    @0 001E01
C03 01  2  FRE  @0 Ozone @5 06
C03 01  2  ENG  @0 ozone @5 06
C03 01  2  SPA  @0 Ozono @5 06
C03 02  2  FRE  @0 Troposphère @5 07
C03 02  2  ENG  @0 troposphere @5 07
C03 03  2  FRE  @0 Atlantique(Holocène) @2 NX @5 08
C03 03  2  ENG  @0 Atlantic @2 NX @5 08
C03 04  2  FRE  @0 Océan Pacifique @5 09
C03 04  2  ENG  @0 Pacific Ocean @5 09
C03 04  2  SPA  @0 Océano Pacífico @5 09
C03 05  2  FRE  @0 Hémisphère Nord @5 10
C03 05  2  ENG  @0 Northern Hemisphere @5 10
C03 05  2  SPA  @0 Hemisferio norte @5 10
C03 06  X  FRE  @0 Contenu total ozone @5 11
C03 06  X  ENG  @0 Total ozone content @5 11
C03 06  X  SPA  @0 Contenido total ozono @5 11
C03 07  3  FRE  @0 Variété applications @5 12
C03 07  3  ENG  @0 Mapping manifolds @5 12
C03 08  2  FRE  @0 Stratosphère @5 13
C03 08  2  ENG  @0 stratosphere @5 13
C03 08  2  SPA  @0 Estratosfera @5 13
C03 09  2  FRE  @0 Hyperfréquence @5 14
C03 09  2  ENG  @0 microwaves @5 14
C03 10  2  FRE  @0 Instrumentation @5 15
C03 10  2  ENG  @0 instruments @5 15
C03 10  2  SPA  @0 Instrumentación @5 15
C03 11  X  FRE  @0 Satellite UARS @5 16
C03 11  X  ENG  @0 UARS satellite @5 16
C03 11  X  SPA  @0 Satélite UARS @5 16
C03 12  2  FRE  @0 Source @5 17
C03 12  2  ENG  @0 springs @5 17
C03 12  2  SPA  @0 Fuente @5 17
C03 13  X  FRE  @0 Printemps @5 18
C03 13  X  ENG  @0 Spring(season) @5 18
C03 13  X  SPA  @0 Primavera @5 18
C03 14  X  FRE  @0 Eté @5 19
C03 14  X  ENG  @0 Summer @5 19
C03 14  X  SPA  @0 Verano @5 19
C03 15  X  FRE  @0 Moyenne latitude @5 20
C03 15  X  ENG  @0 Mid latitude @5 20
C03 15  X  SPA  @0 Latitud media @5 20
C03 16  2  FRE  @0 Continent @5 21
C03 16  2  ENG  @0 continents @5 21
C03 17  2  FRE  @0 Amérique du Nord @5 22
C03 17  2  ENG  @0 North America @5 22
C03 17  2  SPA  @0 America del norte @5 22
C03 18  2  FRE  @0 Europe @5 23
C03 18  2  ENG  @0 Europe @5 23
C03 18  2  SPA  @0 Europa @5 23
C03 19  2  FRE  @0 Asie @5 24
C03 19  2  ENG  @0 Asia @5 24
C03 19  2  SPA  @0 Asia @5 24
C03 20  X  FRE  @0 Haute altitude @5 25
C03 20  X  ENG  @0 High altitude @5 25
C03 20  X  SPA  @0 Gran altura @5 25
C03 21  2  FRE  @0 Massif montagneux @5 61
C03 21  2  ENG  @0 mountains @5 61
C03 21  2  SPA  @0 Macizo montañoso @5 61
C03 22  2  FRE  @0 Biomasse @5 63
C03 22  2  ENG  @0 biomass @5 63
C03 22  2  SPA  @0 Biomasa @5 63
C03 23  X  FRE  @0 Facteur biogène @5 64
C03 23  X  ENG  @0 Biogenic factor @5 64
C03 23  X  SPA  @0 Factor biógeno @5 64
C03 24  2  FRE  @0 Mesure satellite @5 65
C03 24  2  ENG  @0 satellite measurements @5 65
C07 01  2  FRE  @0 Holocène @2 NX
C07 01  2  ENG  @0 Holocene @2 NX
C07 01  2  SPA  @0 Holoceno @2 NX
C07 02  2  FRE  @0 Quaternaire sup @2 NX
C07 02  2  ENG  @0 upper Quaternary @2 NX
C07 02  2  SPA  @0 Cuaternario sup @2 NX
C07 03  2  FRE  @0 Quaternaire @2 NX
C07 03  2  ENG  @0 Quaternary @2 NX
C07 03  2  SPA  @0 Cuaternario @2 NX
C07 04  2  FRE  @0 Cénozoïque @2 NX
C07 04  2  ENG  @0 Cenozoic @2 NX
C07 04  2  SPA  @0 Cenozoico @2 NX
C07 05  2  FRE  @0 Phanérozoïque
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C07 05  2  SPA  @0 Fanerozoico
N21       @1 045
N44 01      @1 OTO
N82       @1 OTO

Format Inist (serveur)

NO : PASCAL 05-0078873 INIST
ET : Elevated ozone in the troposphere over the Atlantic and Pacific oceans in the Northern Hemisphere
AU : CHANDRA (S.); ZIEMKE (J. R.); XUEXI TIE; BRASSEUR (Guy)
AF : University of Maryland Baltimore County (UMBC) Goddard Earth Sciences and Technology (GEST)/Baltimore, Maryland/Etats-Unis (1 aut., 2 aut.); NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Code 916/Greenbelt, Maryland/Etats-Unis (1 aut., 2 aut.); National Center of Atmospheric Research/Boulder, Colorado/Etats-Unis (3 aut., 4 aut.)
DT : Publication en série; Niveau analytique
SO : Geophysical research letters; ISSN 0094-8276; Coden GPRLAJ; Etats-Unis; Da. 2004; Vol. 31; No. 23; L23102.1-L23102.4; Bibl. 16 ref.
LA : Anglais
EA : Tropospheric column ozone (TCO) is derived from differential measurements of total column ozone from Total Ozone Mapping Spectrometer (TOMS), and stratospheric column ozone (SCO) from the Microwave Limb Sounder (MLS) instrument on the Upper Atmosphere Research Satellite (UARS). It is shown that TCO during late spring and summer months over the Atlantic and Pacific oceans at northern mid-latitudes is about 50-60 Dobson Units (DU) which is about the same as over the continents of North America, Europe and Asia (except high altitude mountain regions), where surface emissions of NOx from industrial sources, biomass and biofuel burning, and biogenic emissions are significantly larger. The zonal characteristics of TCO derived from satellite measurements are generally simulated by a global chemical transport model called MOZART-2, but some discrepancies are also shown. The model results are analyzed to delineate the relative importance of surface NOx emission, lightning NOx and stratospheric flux.
CC : 220; 001E; 001E01
FD : Ozone; Troposphère; Atlantique(Holocène); Océan Pacifique; Hémisphère Nord; Contenu total ozone; Variété applications; Stratosphère; Hyperfréquence; Instrumentation; Satellite UARS; Source; Printemps; Eté; Moyenne latitude; Continent; Amérique du Nord; Europe; Asie; Haute altitude; Massif montagneux; Biomasse; Facteur biogène; Mesure satellite
FG : Holocène; Quaternaire sup; Quaternaire; Cénozoïque; Phanérozoïque
ED : ozone; troposphere; Atlantic; Pacific Ocean; Northern Hemisphere; Total ozone content; Mapping manifolds; stratosphere; microwaves; instruments; UARS satellite; springs; Spring(season); Summer; Mid latitude; continents; North America; Europe; Asia; High altitude; mountains; biomass; Biogenic factor; satellite measurements
EG : Holocene; upper Quaternary; Quaternary; Cenozoic; Phanerozoic
SD : Ozono; Océano Pacífico; Hemisferio norte; Contenido total ozono; Estratosfera; Instrumentación; Satélite UARS; Fuente; Primavera; Verano; Latitud media; America del norte; Europa; Asia; Gran altura; Macizo montañoso; Biomasa; Factor biógeno
LO : INIST-16687.354000126129830020
ID : 05-0078873

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Pascal:05-0078873

Le document en format XML

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<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Tropospheric column ozone (TCO) is derived from differential measurements of total column ozone from Total Ozone Mapping Spectrometer (TOMS), and stratospheric column ozone (SCO) from the Microwave Limb Sounder (MLS) instrument on the Upper Atmosphere Research Satellite (UARS). It is shown that TCO during late spring and summer months over the Atlantic and Pacific oceans at northern mid-latitudes is about 50-60 Dobson Units (DU) which is about the same as over the continents of North America, Europe and Asia (except high altitude mountain regions), where surface emissions of NO
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<fC01 i1="01" l="ENG">
<s0>Tropospheric column ozone (TCO) is derived from differential measurements of total column ozone from Total Ozone Mapping Spectrometer (TOMS), and stratospheric column ozone (SCO) from the Microwave Limb Sounder (MLS) instrument on the Upper Atmosphere Research Satellite (UARS). It is shown that TCO during late spring and summer months over the Atlantic and Pacific oceans at northern mid-latitudes is about 50-60 Dobson Units (DU) which is about the same as over the continents of North America, Europe and Asia (except high altitude mountain regions), where surface emissions of NO
<sub>x</sub>
from industrial sources, biomass and biofuel burning, and biogenic emissions are significantly larger. The zonal characteristics of TCO derived from satellite measurements are generally simulated by a global chemical transport model called MOZART-2, but some discrepancies are also shown. The model results are analyzed to delineate the relative importance of surface NO
<sub>x</sub>
emission, lightning NO
<sub>x</sub>
and stratospheric flux.</s0>
</fC01>
<fC02 i1="01" i2="2">
<s0>220</s0>
</fC02>
<fC02 i1="02" i2="3">
<s0>001E</s0>
</fC02>
<fC02 i1="03" i2="2">
<s0>001E01</s0>
</fC02>
<fC03 i1="01" i2="2" l="FRE">
<s0>Ozone</s0>
<s5>06</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="01" i2="2" l="ENG">
<s0>ozone</s0>
<s5>06</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="01" i2="2" l="SPA">
<s0>Ozono</s0>
<s5>06</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="02" i2="2" l="FRE">
<s0>Troposphère</s0>
<s5>07</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="02" i2="2" l="ENG">
<s0>troposphere</s0>
<s5>07</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="03" i2="2" l="FRE">
<s0>Atlantique(Holocène)</s0>
<s2>NX</s2>
<s5>08</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="03" i2="2" l="ENG">
<s0>Atlantic</s0>
<s2>NX</s2>
<s5>08</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="04" i2="2" l="FRE">
<s0>Océan Pacifique</s0>
<s5>09</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="04" i2="2" l="ENG">
<s0>Pacific Ocean</s0>
<s5>09</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="04" i2="2" l="SPA">
<s0>Océano Pacífico</s0>
<s5>09</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="05" i2="2" l="FRE">
<s0>Hémisphère Nord</s0>
<s5>10</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="05" i2="2" l="ENG">
<s0>Northern Hemisphere</s0>
<s5>10</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="05" i2="2" l="SPA">
<s0>Hemisferio norte</s0>
<s5>10</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="06" i2="X" l="FRE">
<s0>Contenu total ozone</s0>
<s5>11</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="06" i2="X" l="ENG">
<s0>Total ozone content</s0>
<s5>11</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="06" i2="X" l="SPA">
<s0>Contenido total ozono</s0>
<s5>11</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="07" i2="3" l="FRE">
<s0>Variété applications</s0>
<s5>12</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="07" i2="3" l="ENG">
<s0>Mapping manifolds</s0>
<s5>12</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="08" i2="2" l="FRE">
<s0>Stratosphère</s0>
<s5>13</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="08" i2="2" l="ENG">
<s0>stratosphere</s0>
<s5>13</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="08" i2="2" l="SPA">
<s0>Estratosfera</s0>
<s5>13</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="09" i2="2" l="FRE">
<s0>Hyperfréquence</s0>
<s5>14</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="09" i2="2" l="ENG">
<s0>microwaves</s0>
<s5>14</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="10" i2="2" l="FRE">
<s0>Instrumentation</s0>
<s5>15</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="10" i2="2" l="ENG">
<s0>instruments</s0>
<s5>15</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="10" i2="2" l="SPA">
<s0>Instrumentación</s0>
<s5>15</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="11" i2="X" l="FRE">
<s0>Satellite UARS</s0>
<s5>16</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="11" i2="X" l="ENG">
<s0>UARS satellite</s0>
<s5>16</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="11" i2="X" l="SPA">
<s0>Satélite UARS</s0>
<s5>16</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="12" i2="2" l="FRE">
<s0>Source</s0>
<s5>17</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="12" i2="2" l="ENG">
<s0>springs</s0>
<s5>17</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="12" i2="2" l="SPA">
<s0>Fuente</s0>
<s5>17</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="13" i2="X" l="FRE">
<s0>Printemps</s0>
<s5>18</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="13" i2="X" l="ENG">
<s0>Spring(season)</s0>
<s5>18</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="13" i2="X" l="SPA">
<s0>Primavera</s0>
<s5>18</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="14" i2="X" l="FRE">
<s0>Eté</s0>
<s5>19</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="14" i2="X" l="ENG">
<s0>Summer</s0>
<s5>19</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="14" i2="X" l="SPA">
<s0>Verano</s0>
<s5>19</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="15" i2="X" l="FRE">
<s0>Moyenne latitude</s0>
<s5>20</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="15" i2="X" l="ENG">
<s0>Mid latitude</s0>
<s5>20</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="15" i2="X" l="SPA">
<s0>Latitud media</s0>
<s5>20</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="16" i2="2" l="FRE">
<s0>Continent</s0>
<s5>21</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="16" i2="2" l="ENG">
<s0>continents</s0>
<s5>21</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="17" i2="2" l="FRE">
<s0>Amérique du Nord</s0>
<s5>22</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="17" i2="2" l="ENG">
<s0>North America</s0>
<s5>22</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="17" i2="2" l="SPA">
<s0>America del norte</s0>
<s5>22</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="18" i2="2" l="FRE">
<s0>Europe</s0>
<s5>23</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="18" i2="2" l="ENG">
<s0>Europe</s0>
<s5>23</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="18" i2="2" l="SPA">
<s0>Europa</s0>
<s5>23</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="19" i2="2" l="FRE">
<s0>Asie</s0>
<s5>24</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="19" i2="2" l="ENG">
<s0>Asia</s0>
<s5>24</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="19" i2="2" l="SPA">
<s0>Asia</s0>
<s5>24</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="20" i2="X" l="FRE">
<s0>Haute altitude</s0>
<s5>25</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="20" i2="X" l="ENG">
<s0>High altitude</s0>
<s5>25</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="20" i2="X" l="SPA">
<s0>Gran altura</s0>
<s5>25</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="21" i2="2" l="FRE">
<s0>Massif montagneux</s0>
<s5>61</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="21" i2="2" l="ENG">
<s0>mountains</s0>
<s5>61</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="21" i2="2" l="SPA">
<s0>Macizo montañoso</s0>
<s5>61</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="22" i2="2" l="FRE">
<s0>Biomasse</s0>
<s5>63</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="22" i2="2" l="ENG">
<s0>biomass</s0>
<s5>63</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="22" i2="2" l="SPA">
<s0>Biomasa</s0>
<s5>63</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="23" i2="X" l="FRE">
<s0>Facteur biogène</s0>
<s5>64</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="23" i2="X" l="ENG">
<s0>Biogenic factor</s0>
<s5>64</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="23" i2="X" l="SPA">
<s0>Factor biógeno</s0>
<s5>64</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="24" i2="2" l="FRE">
<s0>Mesure satellite</s0>
<s5>65</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="24" i2="2" l="ENG">
<s0>satellite measurements</s0>
<s5>65</s5>
</fC03>
<fC07 i1="01" i2="2" l="FRE">
<s0>Holocène</s0>
<s2>NX</s2>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="01" i2="2" l="ENG">
<s0>Holocene</s0>
<s2>NX</s2>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="01" i2="2" l="SPA">
<s0>Holoceno</s0>
<s2>NX</s2>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="02" i2="2" l="FRE">
<s0>Quaternaire sup</s0>
<s2>NX</s2>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="02" i2="2" l="ENG">
<s0>upper Quaternary</s0>
<s2>NX</s2>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="02" i2="2" l="SPA">
<s0>Cuaternario sup</s0>
<s2>NX</s2>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="03" i2="2" l="FRE">
<s0>Quaternaire</s0>
<s2>NX</s2>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="03" i2="2" l="ENG">
<s0>Quaternary</s0>
<s2>NX</s2>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="03" i2="2" l="SPA">
<s0>Cuaternario</s0>
<s2>NX</s2>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="04" i2="2" l="FRE">
<s0>Cénozoïque</s0>
<s2>NX</s2>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="04" i2="2" l="ENG">
<s0>Cenozoic</s0>
<s2>NX</s2>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="04" i2="2" l="SPA">
<s0>Cenozoico</s0>
<s2>NX</s2>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="05" i2="2" l="FRE">
<s0>Phanérozoïque</s0>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="05" i2="2" l="ENG">
<s0>Phanerozoic</s0>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="05" i2="2" l="SPA">
<s0>Fanerozoico</s0>
</fC07>
<fN21>
<s1>045</s1>
</fN21>
<fN44 i1="01">
<s1>OTO</s1>
</fN44>
<fN82>
<s1>OTO</s1>
</fN82>
</pA>
</standard>
<server>
<NO>PASCAL 05-0078873 INIST</NO>
<ET>Elevated ozone in the troposphere over the Atlantic and Pacific oceans in the Northern Hemisphere</ET>
<AU>CHANDRA (S.); ZIEMKE (J. R.); XUEXI TIE; BRASSEUR (Guy)</AU>
<AF>University of Maryland Baltimore County (UMBC) Goddard Earth Sciences and Technology (GEST)/Baltimore, Maryland/Etats-Unis (1 aut., 2 aut.); NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Code 916/Greenbelt, Maryland/Etats-Unis (1 aut., 2 aut.); National Center of Atmospheric Research/Boulder, Colorado/Etats-Unis (3 aut., 4 aut.)</AF>
<DT>Publication en série; Niveau analytique</DT>
<SO>Geophysical research letters; ISSN 0094-8276; Coden GPRLAJ; Etats-Unis; Da. 2004; Vol. 31; No. 23; L23102.1-L23102.4; Bibl. 16 ref.</SO>
<LA>Anglais</LA>
<EA>Tropospheric column ozone (TCO) is derived from differential measurements of total column ozone from Total Ozone Mapping Spectrometer (TOMS), and stratospheric column ozone (SCO) from the Microwave Limb Sounder (MLS) instrument on the Upper Atmosphere Research Satellite (UARS). It is shown that TCO during late spring and summer months over the Atlantic and Pacific oceans at northern mid-latitudes is about 50-60 Dobson Units (DU) which is about the same as over the continents of North America, Europe and Asia (except high altitude mountain regions), where surface emissions of NO
<sub>x</sub>
from industrial sources, biomass and biofuel burning, and biogenic emissions are significantly larger. The zonal characteristics of TCO derived from satellite measurements are generally simulated by a global chemical transport model called MOZART-2, but some discrepancies are also shown. The model results are analyzed to delineate the relative importance of surface NO
<sub>x</sub>
emission, lightning NO
<sub>x</sub>
and stratospheric flux.</EA>
<CC>220; 001E; 001E01</CC>
<FD>Ozone; Troposphère; Atlantique(Holocène); Océan Pacifique; Hémisphère Nord; Contenu total ozone; Variété applications; Stratosphère; Hyperfréquence; Instrumentation; Satellite UARS; Source; Printemps; Eté; Moyenne latitude; Continent; Amérique du Nord; Europe; Asie; Haute altitude; Massif montagneux; Biomasse; Facteur biogène; Mesure satellite</FD>
<FG>Holocène; Quaternaire sup; Quaternaire; Cénozoïque; Phanérozoïque</FG>
<ED>ozone; troposphere; Atlantic; Pacific Ocean; Northern Hemisphere; Total ozone content; Mapping manifolds; stratosphere; microwaves; instruments; UARS satellite; springs; Spring(season); Summer; Mid latitude; continents; North America; Europe; Asia; High altitude; mountains; biomass; Biogenic factor; satellite measurements</ED>
<EG>Holocene; upper Quaternary; Quaternary; Cenozoic; Phanerozoic</EG>
<SD>Ozono; Océano Pacífico; Hemisferio norte; Contenido total ozono; Estratosfera; Instrumentación; Satélite UARS; Fuente; Primavera; Verano; Latitud media; America del norte; Europa; Asia; Gran altura; Macizo montañoso; Biomasa; Factor biógeno</SD>
<LO>INIST-16687.354000126129830020</LO>
<ID>05-0078873</ID>
</server>
</inist>
</record>

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